信息化教育缩写词 e-Jones ACT(Active Control Technology/主动控制技术) ActiveX(微软倡导的ActiveX网络化对象技术) ADDIE(Analysis[分析]/Design[设计]/Development[开发]/Implementation[执行]/Evaluation[评估]) AECT-94(Association for Educational Communications and Technology/教育传播技术协会) AFS(attributed file system/分布式文件系统) AID(Automated Instructional Design/自动化教学设计) ASP(Active Server Page/动态服务器主页) ATM(automatic teller machine/asynchronous transfer mode) Audiovisual communication(视听传播) BIOS基本输入输出系统(basic input/output system) Blending Learning(混合学习) B/S(Browser[浏览器]/Servers[服务器]) BBS(Bulletin Board System/电子布告栏系统) BSS(broadcasting satellite service/卫星广播业务) Case工具(计算机辅助软件工程) CEB-sat(Chinese Educational Broadcasting satellite) CERNET(Chinese Education & Research Network) CETV(China Education Television/中国教育电视台) CGI(common gateway interface/公共网关接口) CL (Cooperation Learning) CLE (Construction Learning Environment) CSCL (Computer-Supported Cooperation Learning) CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor/互补金属氧化物半导体[指互补金属氧化物半导体存储器]) CNNIC(中国互联网络信息中心) COL(The Commonwealth of Learning[学习共同体,是英联邦国家创建的一个通过共享知识、资源和技术来鼓励开放式式学习和远程教育的国际性组织]) COP(Continuous Opti-zation Program/连续优化程序) CRTVU (Central Radio and TV University) CTGV(Cognition and Technology Group at Vanderbilt/美国范德比尔特大学认知与技术小组) Culture interface(文化界面) DCOG/SCOG(Distributed Cognition[分布式认知]/Situated Cognition[情境化认知]) Delphi(在电脑英语中指美国宝兰[Borland]公司的一种可视化\面向对象\事件驱动的电脑编程语言) dynamic webpage(动态网页) ECIT(Educational Communicationms and Instructional Technology) EES(E-learning Enabling System) EGP(external gateway protocol/外部网关协议) EMIF(Education Management Information System Interoperability Framework/教育管理信息系统互操作架/EMIF规范是为了使各类教育管理软件之间能够彼此交换和使用教育信息而制定的一套技术规范) Encarta(电子百科全书) EPSS(Electronic Performance Support System/电子绩效支持系统) ES(expert system/专家系统) event of instruction(教学事件) exponential distribution(指数分布) false work(脚手架/临时支架/工作架) FAT(file allocation table/文件分配表) field separator(字段分隔符) FORTRAN(Formula Translation/FORTRAN语言[公式翻译语言]) FTP(file transfer protocol/文件传输协议) GAP(gateway access protocol/网关访问协议) GIGO(garbage in garbage out无用输入无用输出) GIF(graphics image format/图形图像格式) GIS(global information system/全球信息系统) global communication network(全球通信网) GPIB(general-purpose interface bus/通用接口总线) GPS(global positioning system/全球定位系统) Gridding(网格) GSM(global system for mobile communication/全球移动通信系统) HEKATE(High Education Knowledge and Technology Exchange/高等教育知识与技术交换) HF(high frequency[高频]/low frequency[低频]) IBM(International Business Machine[美国国际商用机器公司]) ICDE(International Council for Open and Distance Education[国际开放与远程教育协会]) ICT(Information Communication Technology/信息传播技术) ID(Instructional Design)/ISD(Instructional System Design) IIS(Internet Information Service[因特网信息服务]) ILS(Integrated Learning System) Individualized instruction(个性化教学) information superhighway(信息高速公路) information literacy(信息素养) instructional delivery(教学传递) intelligent agent(智能代理) interactive simulation(交互式仿真模拟) interpersonal communication(人际传播)/mass communication(大众传播)/core communication theory(核心传播理论) intertwined(相互关联的) ISM分析法(Interpretative Structure Modeling Method[解释结构模型法]) ITIAS(Information Technology-based Interaction Analysis System/基于信息技术交互分析系统) ITS(Intelligent Tutoring System/智能导师系统) JISC (the Joint Information System Committee) knowledge engineering(知识工程) knowledge management(知识管理) LAN/MAN/WAN/WWW(Web) Listserv([计] BITnet上用来管理讨论邮件清单的程序,BITnet/[计] Because It's Time Network[一种联接世界教育单位的计算机网络) LMS(Learning Management System/学习管理系统) LRN(Long-Range Navigation/远程导航) MDI(Multi-Document Interface/多文档界面) micro-teaching(微型教学/微格教学) MIDI(Musical Instrument Data Interface/乐器数字界面) MOE(Measure of Effectiveness[效能测量]) MUD(Multiple User Dimension[多用户网络游戏]) MS(Microsoft/微软) Netiquette(网络伦理) Newsgroup(电讯新闻组) NIC(network information center网络信息中心/network interface card网络接口卡) NII (National Information Infrustructure) ODL (Open Distance Learning[开放和远程教育]) OLAM (Online Analysis Process)/OLAM(Online Analysis Mining) OOP(Object Oriented Programming/面向对象的程序设计)OEM(original equipment manufacturer/原始设备制造商) OSI(open system interconnection/开放系统互联) palmtop computer(掌上电脑) P/E Ratio(Price-Earnings Ratio/性价比) PI(Programmed Instruction) PLATO(Programmed Logic Automatic Teaching Operation[一种基于计算机的教育系统,起源于美国70年代]) POP(Point of Presence, also Post Office Protocol/电话接入网[站])点/邮局协议[用于电子邮件的接收]) portfolio(公文包/部长职务/投资组合) productivity tools(效能工具) PS(postscript/跋) QL(query language/查询语言) R&D(research and development/研发) ROI(Return On Investment[投资回报]) ROM (Read Only Memory) scrambler(加密器) Sequence Service(序列服务) SMTP(Simple Message Transfer Protocol/简单邮件传输协议[用于电子邮件的传输]) snap-in(嵌入件/插件) soft science(软科学) Split-screen([电影电视]分画面/多画面) SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Sciences/社会科学统计软件包) SQL(Structured Query Language[结构化查询语言]) .swf(Shock Wave Flash) TCP(Transfer Control Protocol)/IP(Internet Protocol) TIMSS(Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study[国际数学与理科趋势]) The programmed learning movement(程序教学运动) UA(user agent[用户代理]) UART([电]通用异步收发报机) ubiquitous computing(泛在计算技术) UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply/不间断电源) USQ(The University of Southern Queensland[澳洲国立南昆士兰大学]) UTP(unshielded twisted pair/非屏蔽双绞线) VBI(vertical blanking interval/垂直消隐场) VCM(virtual channel memory) Verbal information(言语信息) VITS(Vertical Interval Test/垂直扫描插入测试[电视用语]) Virtual Reality(虚拟现实) VPN(virtual private network/虚拟专用网络) VCM([TCL公司]Virtual Campus Mass)课堂 WAIS(wide area information server/广域信息服务器) Web services(是使用SOAP和WSDL、以XML文档为载体的交换信息的网络应用程序) WBLED (Web-Based Learning Environment Design/基于网络学习的环境设计) WBT(Web-Based Training[基于网络的培训]) World Wide Web Consortium(W WYSIWYG(what you see is what you get/所见即所得) XML(Extensible Markup Language/可扩展标记语言) YMD(yearmonthday[年月日])/YTD(year to date[年月日]) ZIS(zone integration server/区域集成服务器)
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